引导一个 cosmoshub-4 主网节点

​
前置条件

注意：请确保已安装 Gaia CLI。

​
同步选项

为了快速开始，节点运营者可以选择通过 State Sync 进行同步，或从 Quicksync 下载快照。State Sync 通过直接回放较大的应用状态分片来工作，而不是回放单个区块或共识轮次。Quicksync 是由 ChainLayer 提供的服务，每 24 小时提供一次可下载的链历史状态。有关设置节点的更高级信息，请参阅完整的加入主网教程中的“同步选项”部分。

​
State Sync

要启用状态同步，请访问一个区块浏览器以获取最近的区块高度及其对应的哈希。节点运营者可以选择当前绑定周期内的任意高度/哈希，但由于推荐的快照周期为 1000 个区块，建议选择接近当前高度减 1000 的值。在下面的代码片段中设置这些参数：<BLOCK_HEIGHT> 和 <BLOCK_HASH>。 作为参考，rpc_servers 和 persistent peers 列表可在 cosmos hub chain-registry 仓库中找到。 
cd $HOME
git clone -b v18.0.0 https://github.com/cosmos/gaia --depth=1
cd gaiad
make install
gaiad init CUSTOM_MONIKER --chain-id cosmoshub-4

#Set minimum gas price & peers
sed -i'' 's/minimum-gas-prices = ""/minimum-gas-prices = "0.0025uatom"/' $HOME/.gaia/config/app.toml
sed -i'' 's/persistent_peers = ""/persistent_peers = '"\"$(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cosmos/chain-registry/master/cosmoshub/chain.json | jq -r '[foreach .peers.seeds[] as $item (""; "\($item.id)@\($item.address)")] | join(",")')\""'/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml

# Configure State sync
sed -i'' 's/enable = false/enable = true/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml
sed -i'' 's/trust_height = 0/trust_height = <BLOCK_HEIGHT>/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml
sed -i'' 's/trust_hash = ""/trust_hash = "<BLOCK_HASH>"/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml
sed -i'' 's/rpc_servers = ""/rpc_servers = "https:\/\/cosmos-rpc.polkachu.com:443,https:\/\/rpc-cosmoshub-ia.cosmosia.notional.ventures:443,https:\/\/rpc.cosmos.network:443"/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml

#Start Gaia
gaiad start --x-crisis-skip-assert-invariants

​
Quick Sync

注意：如果将 quicksync 数据挂载到外部位置，请务必在初始化和启动 gaiad 时设置 --home 标志。
创建 Gaia Home 和配置
mkdir $HOME/.gaia/config -p
开始下载 Quicksync
节点运营者可以根据希望保留的历史状态数量，在 Pruned、Default 和 Archive 之间进行选择。请查看 Quicksync.io 下载页 以获取最新的快照大小。
Default
sudo apt-get install wget liblz4-tool aria2 jq -y

export URL=`curl -L https://quicksync.io/cosmos.json|jq -r '.[] |select(.file=="cosmoshub-4-default")|.url'`

echo $URL

cd $HOME/.gaia

aria2c -x5 $URL
Pruned
sudo apt-get install wget liblz4-tool aria2 jq -y

export URL=`curl -L https://quicksync.io/cosmos.json|jq -r '.[] |select(.file=="cosmoshub-4-pruned")|.url'`

echo $URL

cd $HOME/.gaia

aria2c -x5 $URL
Archive
sudo apt-get install wget liblz4-tool aria2 jq -y

export URL=`curl -L https://quicksync.io/cosmos.json|jq -r '.[] |select(.file=="cosmoshub-4-archive")|.url'`

echo $URL

cd $HOME/.gaia

aria2c -x5 $URL
下载日志应类似如下 
01/11 07:48:17 [NOTICE] Downloading 1 item(s)
[#7cca5a 484MiB/271GiB(0%) CN:5 DL:108MiB ETA:42m41s]
下载完成后的输出： 
[#7cca5a 271GiB/271GiB(99%) CN:1 DL:77MiB]
01/11 08:32:19 [NOTICE] Download complete: /mnt/quicksync_01/cosmoshub-4-pruned.20220111.0310.tar.lz4

Download Results:
gid   |stat|avg speed  |path/URI
======+====+===========+=======================================================
7cca5a|OK  |   105MiB/s|/mnt/quicksync_01/cosmoshub-4-pruned.20220111.0310.tar.lz4

Status Legend:
(OK):download completed.
解压
lz4 -c -d `basename $URL` | tar xf -
复制 Address Book Quicksync
curl https://quicksync.io/addrbook.cosmos.json > $HOME/.gaia/config/addrbook.json
启动 Gaia
gaiad start --x-crisis-skip-assert-invariants
Bootstrap a cosmoshub-4 mainnet node

​
Prerequisites

Note: Make sure the Gaia CLI is installed.

​
Sync Options

To quickly get started, node operators can choose to sync via State Sync or by downloading a snapshot from Quicksync. State Sync works by replaying larger chunks of application state directly rather than replaying individual blocks or consensus rounds. Quicksync is a service provided courtesy of ChainLayer, and offers historical state of the chain available for download every 24 hours. For more advanced information on setting up a node, see the Sync Options section of the full Joining Mainnet Tutorial

​
State Sync

To enable state sync, visit an explorer to get a recent block height and corresponding hash. A node operator can choose any height/hash in the current bonding period, but as the recommended snapshot period is 1000 blocks, it is advised to choose something close to current height - 1000. Set these parameters in the code snippet below <BLOCK_HEIGHT> and <BLOCK_HASH> For reference, the list of rpc_servers and persistent peers can be found in the cosmos hub chain-registry repo. 
cd $HOME
git clone -b v18.0.0 https://github.com/cosmos/gaia --depth=1
cd gaiad
make install
gaiad init CUSTOM_MONIKER --chain-id cosmoshub-4

#Set minimum gas price & peers
sed -i'' 's/minimum-gas-prices = ""/minimum-gas-prices = "0.0025uatom"/' $HOME/.gaia/config/app.toml
sed -i'' 's/persistent_peers = ""/persistent_peers = '"\"$(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cosmos/chain-registry/master/cosmoshub/chain.json | jq -r '[foreach .peers.seeds[] as $item (""; "\($item.id)@\($item.address)")] | join(",")')\""'/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml

# Configure State sync
sed -i'' 's/enable = false/enable = true/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml
sed -i'' 's/trust_height = 0/trust_height = <BLOCK_HEIGHT>/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml
sed -i'' 's/trust_hash = ""/trust_hash = "<BLOCK_HASH>"/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml
sed -i'' 's/rpc_servers = ""/rpc_servers = "https:\/\/cosmos-rpc.polkachu.com:443,https:\/\/rpc-cosmoshub-ia.cosmosia.notional.ventures:443,https:\/\/rpc.cosmos.network:443"/' $HOME/.gaia/config/config.toml

#Start Gaia
gaiad start --x-crisis-skip-assert-invariants

​
Quick Sync

Note: Make sure to set the --home flag when initializing and starting gaiad if mounting quicksync data externally.
Create Gaia Home & Config
mkdir $HOME/.gaia/config -p
Start Quicksync Download
Node Operators can decide how much of historical state they want to preserve by choosing between Pruned, Default, and Archive. See the Quicksync.io downloads for up-to-date snapshot sizes.
Default
sudo apt-get install wget liblz4-tool aria2 jq -y

export URL=`curl -L https://quicksync.io/cosmos.json|jq -r '.[] |select(.file=="cosmoshub-4-default")|.url'`

echo $URL

cd $HOME/.gaia

aria2c -x5 $URL
Pruned
sudo apt-get install wget liblz4-tool aria2 jq -y

export URL=`curl -L https://quicksync.io/cosmos.json|jq -r '.[] |select(.file=="cosmoshub-4-pruned")|.url'`

echo $URL

cd $HOME/.gaia

aria2c -x5 $URL
Archive
sudo apt-get install wget liblz4-tool aria2 jq -y

export URL=`curl -L https://quicksync.io/cosmos.json|jq -r '.[] |select(.file=="cosmoshub-4-archive")|.url'`

echo $URL

cd $HOME/.gaia

aria2c -x5 $URL
The download logs should look like the following 
01/11 07:48:17 [NOTICE] Downloading 1 item(s)
[#7cca5a 484MiB/271GiB(0%) CN:5 DL:108MiB ETA:42m41s]
Completed Download Process: 
[#7cca5a 271GiB/271GiB(99%) CN:1 DL:77MiB]
01/11 08:32:19 [NOTICE] Download complete: /mnt/quicksync_01/cosmoshub-4-pruned.20220111.0310.tar.lz4

Download Results:
gid   |stat|avg speed  |path/URI
======+====+===========+=======================================================
7cca5a|OK  |   105MiB/s|/mnt/quicksync_01/cosmoshub-4-pruned.20220111.0310.tar.lz4

Status Legend:
(OK):download completed.
Unzip
lz4 -c -d `basename $URL` | tar xf -
Copy Address Book Quicksync
curl https://quicksync.io/addrbook.cosmos.json > $HOME/.gaia/config/addrbook.json
Start Gaia
gaiad start --x-crisis-skip-assert-invariants